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Which is a general safety measure when handling hazardous materials?

  1. Use of open containers

  2. Wearing home-made protective gear

  3. Proper labeling and documentation

  4. Transporting without paperwork

The correct answer is: Proper labeling and documentation

Proper labeling and documentation are essential safety measures when handling hazardous materials. Correctly labeling hazardous materials ensures that all individuals involved in the handling, transport, or storage of these substances are aware of their properties and associated risks. This includes information on the contents, hazards, handling procedures, and emergency measures. Maintaining thorough documentation, such as Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and shipping papers, is also crucial. This documentation ensures compliance with regulations and provides critical information in emergencies, facilitating safe and efficient response actions. The other options pose significant safety risks. Open containers can lead to spills and exposure to harmful substances. Using home-made protective gear may not provide the necessary protection, as it may not meet safety standards or adequately safeguard against specific hazards. Transporting hazardous materials without proper paperwork is not compliant with regulations, and it can also result in severe consequences during inspections or accidents, as responders would lack crucial information needed for safety.