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What is the main reason for not parking a vehicle carrying hazardous materials near a tunnel?

  1. To avoid disruption of traffic flow

  2. To minimize risk of explosion or fire

  3. To facilitate emergency responses

  4. To ensure proper ventilation

The correct answer is: To minimize risk of explosion or fire

Parking a vehicle carrying hazardous materials near a tunnel is primarily avoided to minimize the risk of explosion or fire. Tunnels are enclosed spaces where the buildup of flammable gases or vapors can lead to highly dangerous situations. In the event of a fire or explosion, the confined nature of a tunnel can exacerbate the situation, increasing the potential for catastrophic outcomes. The risk is significantly heightened since the rapid spread of flames and toxic fumes can incapacitate drivers and passengers, making evacuation extremely difficult. Additionally, inadequate ventilation in tunnels can cause hazardous materials to accumulate more quickly, creating an even greater risk for combustion or toxic exposure. Route planning for vehicles that transport hazardous materials takes into account such factors to prioritize safety and to protect both individuals in the vicinity and emergency responders.