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What does an "x" or "rq" in the "hm" column of a shipping paper indicate?

  1. The shipment is non-regulated

  2. The shipment is regulated by hazardous material regulations

  3. The shipment is a routine delivery

  4. The shipment does not require special handling

The correct answer is: The shipment is regulated by hazardous material regulations

An "x" or "rq" in the "hm" column of shipping papers signifies that the shipment is regulated by hazardous materials regulations. This coding alerts handlers and transporters that the materials being shipped are classified as hazardous and require compliance with specific safety and regulatory standards set by authorities such as the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). When an "x" appears, it typically indicates a material that is regulated and must adhere to stringent transportation protocols, while "rq" denotes a "reportable quantity," meaning that if the substance is released in a certain amount, it must be reported. These indications are crucial for ensuring safety during transportation and maintaining compliance with hazardous materials regulations. This highlights the importance of careful handling, documentation, and awareness of additional regulations that apply to such shipments, making it critical for those working with these materials to be fully informed and trained. Without this designation, it would suggest that the materials are not regulated, which could lead to unsafe practices or legal violations.